107. Church Sanctuary in the Middle Ages

Claiming sanctuary didn’t always work; this painting, “Sanctuary,” by Richard Burchett (1867), illustrates one of the times it seemed like it was working, but no; here, the priests are trying to get Edward IV to not kill the Lancastrian soldiers who have sought sanctuary after losing the Battle of Tewkesbury. Alas for the Lancastrians, the Yorkists were pretty riled up, and though the priests here are going to be ok, the soldiers will not.

As we all know, if you were accused of a crime in the middle ages, or if you were in danger, and you ran to a nearby church, you could have sanctuary, and then you were safe. Well, this is true, more or less, but exactly what you needed to do, and how the whole thing worked, changed over time and across the continent. Michelle and Anne wanted to know more about the mechanisms of sanctuary, so they went to find out, and will tell you all about it. Anne can explain to you the ceremony you would follow when it was time to leave the church, and the rules about church sanctuary these days, and Michelle can tell you about very interesting sources, and the problems with figuring out how sanctuary works, even in the middle ages. Oh, and by the way, it didn’t always work. Sometimes people hacked you to death in front of the altar. Then THEY were in trouble.

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